« Allied Crimes During World War II| Home | The Moral Question of the Nuclear Bomb »

Is Swastika a Symbol of Evil?

Aby April 12th, 2007

After days of deliberation, I have decided to write something on a cultural issue that I often had arguments with my Anglo-Saxon friends about. In  countries like UK or US where Abramaic religions represent a majority of the population, the swastika has very little or no cultural significance. This lack of awareness, coupled with a general taboo of Nazi symbolism give the culturally ’sacred’ Swastika a negative connotation. A symbol that has  had a rich history and millenniums of positive cultural meanings is often vilified, because of its resemblance to the Nazi emblem.

The Nazi Emblem Swastika

The Nazi Emblem Containing the Swastika

The Swastika officially became the emblem for the Nazi Party on August, 7, 1920, at the Salzburg Congress. Describing the new flag in Mein Kampf, the German fuhrer Hitler claimed that the swastika symbolized the victory of the ‘Aryan man’. Hitler had a penchant for distorting religious symbols which could be one of the reasons why he chose swastika with distortions. It is a cultural insult to use the Swastika as a war symbol, propagating a supersitition among Dharmic people(s) that the adoption of Swastika led Hitler to his downfall, despite his overwhelming military might. Today the symbol is commonly associated with Nazi Germany, the Holocaust, neo-Nazis and other hate groups who play on the fear psychosis and ignorance of Jews associated with Swastika.

Swastika in a Buddhist Temple

Right facing Swastika used in a Buddhist temple in China

The Swastika originated and has been used for over 3000 years, with the anti-clockwise swastika dating back to 1000 BCE. It is used as a cultural symbol in China, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Vietnam and many other Eastern countries. As a religious symbol, the Swastika is used in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and other Dharmic religions.In Buddhism, it represents resignation or enlightenment. In images and statues of Buddha, it could be seen on his chest, palms and feet during meditation or standing position. In Jainism the four arms Swastika re-affirms the belief of cycles of rebirth. The swastika was also a symbol of the Aryan people, a name which, in Sanskrit means “noble”. The Aryans were a group of people who settled in Iran, Northern India, Southern China, Pakistan, Slavic Russia, etc.. They believed themselves to be a pure race, superior to the other surrounding cultures. This inspired the National Socialist Germans to use the Swastika as an Aryan symbol as quite a number of North Germans were Nordic Aryans by ethnicity. Contrary to popular stereotypes, Aryans are not necessarily ‘white skinned blue eyed nordics’. Aryans come from different ethnicities across Eurasia, claiming their nobleness based on their numerous civilisations.

 

 

Hindu Swastika

A left facting swastika used by Hindus and Jains

The word swastika is a corruptionof the word S-vasti-ka in Sanskrit which means “hastening of well being”. The Swastika is also given various names in different regions like wan-ji in Eastern China, man-ji in Japan, geg-gsang in Southern China, tetraskelion or gammadion in Greece.. It is a symbol of prosperity and good fortune in the Dharmic and Eastern cultures. It is widely used in both the ancient and modern world. One could find Swastika in temples, road signs, houses and various other public buildings in countries where cultural significance with the swastika is present. It could also be found on shops, necklaces, flags, letter pads and sometimes stamped on ballot papers during elections as a sign of good luck and fortune.

 

 

Taipei Road Sign Swastika

Road Signs in Taiwan Containing Swastika

The presence of Swastika in religious places in Asian countries gives the unaware or ignorant western tourists the impression they are ‘in the house of evil’ or the religious place has strong Nazi connections. Such an attitude leads to cultural clashes and racial insults which prompts the people to take drastic steps like having such tourists thrown out of the sacred places or the temple cleansed after their departure. In Puri in India, the Jagannath temple has been banned to foreigners and cleansed several times when an American couple insulted the Swastika symbol.

 

Beyond the Eastern and Southern Asia, the Swastika also used in many other cultures around the world. It was found in the relics of the lost city of Atlantis under the Atlantic Ocean. Greek priestesses branded Swastikas on their arms and goddess statues dug up at ancient Troy by Dr. Schliemann have Swastikas on the vulva. Romans took the Swastika with them on their march across Europe. It was emblemed in the female genitalia in those cultures as a sign of fertility or to ensure fertility.

 

Today more than half the world considers Swastika as most scared and precious symbol. The swastika has meant a lot to humans over this entire planet for all of our human history. It has had that high status and respect for thousands of years till today, the 23 years (1920-1943) when Nazis abused it is too short to smear the 3000+ years of elemental purity that this symbol represents.

 

Sadly there are groups today which still misuse the symbol of Swastika for racial hate and Antisemitism.  This provokes people who think this symbol represents evil and Nazism and go ahead to insult the cultures associated with it. Condeming and banning the Swastika is the equivalent of banning the cross or the crescent - hardly a measure to combat racism. When we seek to stamp out an evil, we should take care not to perpetuate it in some other way. Hitler’s totalitarian regime banned many symbols. Adopting his methods is scarcely a wise way of removing his legacy. In ignoring the sensitivities and culture of people in the East, a ban would be an act of Western arrogance - the very kind of attitude Hitler encouraged. It would also be an ideological victory for Nazis and Adolf Hitler who would be deemed to have succeeded in robbing a religious symbol of its sacredness. The best way would be to let the Swastika be out in the open and give a sign to Nazi sympathisers that Hitler is not the winner, he failed in the desecration of a holy symbol of peace.

More Information On Swastika

 

Special thanks to Dmitri and Kris for their input for this article.

Spread the Word:
  • StumbleUpon
  • Digg
  • del.icio.us
  • Technorati
  • NewsVine
  • Live

Possibly Related posts:

  1. Swastika - Democratically Nazi or Sacred?

29 Responses to “Is Swastika a Symbol of Evil?”

  1. Is Swastika Evil? - Teen Forums UNITED STATESon 12 Apr 2007 at 7:53 am

    [...] old cultural symbol a sign of Nazism? If you do think it is - why and if you don’t - why not? Is the Swastika a Symbol of Evil? __________________ Die einzigen leute, die Americane denken, sind klug sind Americane The [...]

  2. [...] Check out the other post on Swastika - Is Swastika A Symbol of Evil? [...]

  3. Imladris INDIAon 13 Jul 2007 at 12:43 pm

    It is not a symbol of evil but the westerns want to associate it with Nazism in an excuse to spread Christian ideals against Buddhists and Hindus who they call ‘idolaters’. Trying to make a sacred symbol by using Nazism is so moronic that a 10 year old kid can see through, if he were not brainwashed like the bigots.

  4. Kinesha McDaniel UNITED STATESon 30 Oct 2007 at 10:18 pm

    Well, there are two sides of this post.

    One is that the Swastika has become a symbol of evil. Mainly because of the Holocaust. Hitler stole the sign from the Chinese and used it to his own advantage to gain a following and near elimate the Jewish people.
    Two, the Chinese used it as a symbol of peace and prosperity. They painted it on their temples to create a sort of xen (zen) effect.

    So, i believe that there is no real answer to this question. The Swastika’s views have been tossed back and forth by Westerns and Chinese Americans. As a result, both views exist and both can be correct.

  5. Demitrius UNITED STATESon 03 Feb 2008 at 3:03 am

    The swastika is a symbol, as are letters, numbers, icons, and words. It’s only a tool created and used by men. There is no reason to argue over its meaning as we are the ones who decide on the meaning of anything we lay eyes upon.

    It is good to spread knowledge of the different meanings of things so as to avoid confusion. If one with this knowledge were to happen upon a Buddhist temple with the swastika on it he would know that it is not a necessarily Nazi temple. If one without this knowledge were to see someone wearing this symbol as a charm on a necklace, they might incorrectly judge its significance and the ideas that this person might be trying to communicate.

    Symbols are meant to help us communicate, but they do not replace real communication. If you see someone bearing this symbol you don’t have to be afraid, and you don’t have to judge them. If they are open to it, and if you don’t have a valid reason to fear for your physical safety, you might communicate with them.

    You may find that even those who have Nazi views or a similar views are human beings too. You may have something to learn from them, and they may have something to learn from you. After all, if these “scary” men went around harming people all of the time, it is unlikely that they would survive in freedom long enough to be there to speak to you.

    Let go of your fear and judgments. These human emotions are there to protect our lives and are nothing to fear or judge in and of themselves. However, except in the case of immediate physical harm, they are usually simply reminders to be aware of your situation. If you dwell too much on these types of emotions, you cloud your vision and increase the opportunities for ignorance to influence your decisions, which leads directly to the manifestation of the things we feared from the start.

    -Peace

  6. Cyparagon UNITED STATESon 12 Apr 2008 at 2:56 pm

    The holocaust is not a lie you moron kooks. By letting people use swastika you are insulting the memories of the dead Jews. Fuck your culture. We are Americans you follow what we have to say.

  7. Miloy04 UNITED KINGDOMon 03 May 2008 at 3:22 pm

    The swastika in itself is meaningless. It was originally a Jain symbol as described as above. The use of the symbol itself is irrelevant, it’s the INTENTION behind its use which matters. That is why Demitrius is wholly correct in this respect and Cyparagon is incorrect since he/she believes that the meaning behind the swastika is static and means the same thing in all contexts. However there is no surprise here as his speech has all the rantings and poorly expressed ravings of someone who does not understand the facts and of course, another American with the tragic yet extremely arrogant and unjustified American superiority complex .(AKA “The American Condition”) This entails the view that only Americans can decide the meaning and use of a symbol which most of them do not understand its original roots. In fact it would not be unfair to say that Cyparagon typifies exactly what is discussed in the “Are Americans Stupid” blog.

  8. Henry IRELANDon 03 May 2008 at 11:13 pm

    The Swastika is a common sight in the east.I have seen it on T-shirts cell phone covers etc.It can appear on just about anything.Apart from its association with many religons I believe it also symbolises the Sun.Note to dumb American tourists learn the culture of the countries you visit.This may help you avoid making assholes of yourselves.

  9. Cyparagon UNITED STATESon 06 May 2008 at 6:18 pm

    Hey limey (Miloy)! Who invited you into this discussion? We all know that you are only another Nazi who can barely punctuate English sentences. Henry I know you want to carry on the fascist blackshirt legacy with that crap of a swastika. Too sad that we Americans kicked your italian ass to show who the real man is.

  10. Henry IRELANDon 07 May 2008 at 11:49 pm

    New note to dumb Americans. learn to recognise one flag from another.This will also help you avoid making assholes of yourselves.

  11. The Manon 25 Jun 2008 at 12:46 pm

    Most people in the Western World do not really know about the swastika as an ancient symbol of worship. It is your duty to inform them about it because what most them know about the swastika is that it’s a Nazi Symbol.

    No matter how hard you try to criticze or call names to the Christians, Moslems, Jews and the western World, that will not change the view point until you take the time to explain.

    Most of us did not know it represent except that it was a symbol of nazi and you cannnot blame them for that. It was misused by Hitler and only him alone can be blame for that. If you donnot want it to be misuse then create the awerness among these group who sees as a symbol of evil

  12. triskele AUSTRIAon 26 Sep 2008 at 8:31 pm

    Sadly I have to agree that the symbol, however beautiful it is, has been destroyed by the National Socialist regime of Mr Hitler. I have been to many Asian countries and seen it adorn many buildings, temples etc. It also adorns sites and churches across Europe, Celtic sites in the UK and ireland and Native American sites in North America.
    I could argue that it is rescuable-a hindi friend who lives in Germany advocates a day where everyone throws coloured/glittering swastikas into the streets to reclaim it.
    Every symbol is merely a shape but this one has psychiatric problems - the burden it carries by being “messed-up” psychologically by Mr Hitler etc is maybe too much to bear.
    The runes, triskele etc were not abused as much by the Nazis and are, thankfully, slowly regaining their”original” dignity. The christian cross has been abused by the klu klux Klan but no one is fooled by them and the cross remains true to its roots (whatever that means to christians,jews,muslims,zorostians etc ).
    As Steven Heller says in his book “The Swastika - Symbol beyond redemption?” - “On the scales of meaning the horror that the swastika (in Europe) evokes far outweighs any benign attributes it may have”. It will take generations to balance this equation in much of the world (sadly)

  13. tony sebestian INDIAon 09 Jan 2009 at 4:27 pm

    To ppl like Cyparagon and co. just because somebody uses a symbol for his signature campaign does’nt make it good or bad.swastika are being used by hindus buddhism or jains for centuries and they r still using it not to represent hitler but 2 represent peace and harmony.temme if somebody uses Cross as a symbol for his crime will u discard the Cross???

  14. Punjabi Soldier UNITED STATESon 11 Jan 2009 at 7:26 pm

    cyperagon u r an arrogant moron just cause hitler wanted to believe aryan invasion theory and the western propoganda against the true Aryans Indians read this since u r not aware of the history or maybe u r just too arrogant:-
    ome of the oldest swastikas to be discovered were found at Lothal and Harappa, on Indus Valley seals.[5]
    The symbol has an ancient history in Europe, appearing on artifacts from Indo-European cultures such as the Indo-Aryans, Persians, Hittites, Slavs, Celts and Greeks, among others. In particular, the swastika is a sacred symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Mithraism, religions with a total of more than a billion adherents worldwide, making the swastika ubiquitous in both historical and contemporary society. The symbol was introduced to Southeast Asia by Hindu kings and remains an integral part of Balinese Hinduism to this day, and it is a common sight in Indonesia. It is also used by several Native American cultures.[citation needed]
    In the Western world, the symbol experienced a resurgence following the archaeological work in the late 19th century of Heinrich Schliemann, who discovered the symbol in the site of ancient Troy and associated it with the ancient migrations of Proto-Indo-Europeans. He connected it with similar shapes found on ancient pots in Germany, and theorized that the swastika was a “significant religious symbol of our remote ancestors”, linking Germanic, Greek and Indo-Iranian cultures.[6][7] By the early 20th century, it was widely used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good luck and success.
    The work of Schliemann soon became intertwined with the völkisch movements, for which the swastika was a symbol of “Aryan” identity, a concept that came to be equated by theorists such as Alfred Rosenberg with a Nordic master race originating in northern Europe. Since its adoption by the Nazi Party of Adolf Hitler, the swastika has been associated with Nazism, fascism, racism (white supremacy), the Axis powers in World War II, and the Holocaust in much of the West. The swastika remains a core symbol of Neo-Nazi groups, and is used regularly by activist groups to signify their opinion of supposed Nazi-like behavior of organizations and individuals they oppose.

  15. WalterSolano UNITED STATESon 19 Jan 2009 at 11:06 am

    Don’t insult Americans please I am America I born on The Americas this don’t mean I born on U.S.A Piece of shit where people are idiot and just want people think they are the best. They just like to control and make think all is like they think it’s I am a proud Latin. Don’t insult Americans call they gringos rofl

  16. Tallen Lu UNITED STATESon 31 Jan 2009 at 9:55 pm

    It is not a symbol of evil but the westerns want to associate it with Nazism in an excuse to spread Christian ideals against Buddhists and Hindus who they call ‘idolaters’. Hiter is trying to trick people. Hilter is an evil person who is mean 2 the Jews.

  17. Rohan UNITED STATESon 06 Mar 2009 at 9:49 pm

    The word swastika is a Sanskrit word the language of Hindus. With that said all orientation of swastikas can be found in Hindu temples and shrines not just the left facing or right facing.

  18. Shotgun INDIAon 28 Mar 2009 at 10:47 am

    No doubt Hitler’s deeds insulted Swastika but it still remains the most Sacred religious symbol for prosperity, peace and goodluck for most of the world population. Most Americans are known for their low IQ due to lack of good upbringing, education, cultural sensirivity since ages. Neither they have any cultural history nor any they have tried to imbibe or learn from other cultures. Their origin relates to the fugitives who took shelter in that part of the land from various white poulated nations. Hence they are a mixed race with questionable cultural roots and ethics.

    However being rich with abundant natural resources, it attracted lot of business minded who established there and invested in the nation’s growth. Over the years, the cultural aggressiveness in its roots for hunger of power and money led it to beconme one f the most powerful but hated nations in the world. Its economy still runs on debt and it still has a population which has failed to produce good world citizens. They have people who look towards the government for everything and do not have an aim in life. For them being a help at a neary pizza store is great enough to marry and start producing kids…and when the going gets tough..they run from themselves and the relationships.

    It is not as if the all the people are as above…there are very good ones too but limited and I ave seen and met people who are educated, well travelled, successful but have still a myopic view of the world and still live in an illusion that they and their culture(?) is the best…that America is the world.

    Sorry to say but being militarily powerful does not mean you have he power of character. This lack of culture and sensitivity towards co-habitation and co-existence has made it as bad as a tribal rogue nation like Afghanistan or Pakistan. To sperad its power and terror, it has been spending billions and killing innocents and losing its own soldiers to kill one person for ego..a Saddam(Iraq’s president) earlier and now Obama(terrorist created by CIA). No doubt we all need a peaceful world…but insensible violence and oppression can never be the solution. More Obamas would grow.

    High time…uS starts reviewing its culture ad its policy and focusses on making its US citizens as world citizens.

    Best wishes!

  19. jim jones UNITED STATESon 29 May 2009 at 5:41 pm

    I think we should ban the letter “H” because it was used to spell Hilter’s name.

  20. Rokan UNITED KINGDOMon 05 Sep 2009 at 11:05 pm

    Aby please do your research. Swastika is Jain and Hindu symbol first. Check out which religion is old. The way you have portrayed that it is Buddist symbol. Buddhism didnt exist before 6 BCE. Jainism and Hinduism have recorded texts way before that.

    Buddhism is a conceptual religion taken from Hindu and Jain philosophies, which allows one to use meat because it suited the taste of Buddha.

    Jainism is real peaceful religion which dont even allow butchering of animals. Buddism is a fake.

  21. Ray O'Brien UNITED KINGDOMon 08 Sep 2009 at 9:34 pm

    Whilst I was at school in Manchester, England back in the early 80’s, I quite deliberately sketched a “Swastika” onto the front cover of my religious education text book.

    Yes, I was trying to provoke a reaction from my tutor in an atempt to enter in to a discussion about the symbol’s religious history. I had read quite a lot about the swastika and it’s use in various religions going back over 3000 years.

    Unfortunately for me, my tutor declined my offer of debate, and swiftly issued me with 30 days detention.

    Whilst I was feeling rather smug with myself for exposing my tutor as the ignorant, autocrat that I knew her to be, I must admit to thinking, “was it worth it” whilst having to write a 4000 word essay on ‘The rise of the third reich’

    Not one of my graetest achievements!!!!

  22. John INDIAon 13 Sep 2009 at 10:36 pm

    When Hitler was winning war Swastika , the flag and all was good .But when Hitler lost the war and killed himself ,every thing including his name became bad !

    This is the basic human nature to blame any thing. I mean about the Swastika symbol .

    If you see in the above photographs you can know that all this symbol are not the same .The positions are in different angles.

    It was Hitler who was evil and not the Swastika.

    So it is like if you use your gun to kill some one then you are bad and go to jail. If you use the same gun to protect some one you are a hero and get rewards .

    Hitler used his power to kill innocent people. So people in Europe think that Swastika is bad as it was used by Hitler. I don’t blame them as most of them are not really aware that the same kind of Swastika is used in other parts of the world and worshiped.

    I was even told by my German teacher that it is taboo to ask about Hitler in Germany. So I think we should respect the people emotions when we are moving around the world .Not to argue on each other religion making every one feel bad.

    All religion talks about love & peace but no one is interested in it ,but like to find fault with each others .

  23. Drew UNITED STATESon 06 Oct 2009 at 10:51 pm

    Greetings!
    It’s not so much as the symbol, as what is DONE with it. Someting good was distorted by a distorted person for his own use, while generally condemning the other forms of the symbol. You can’t paint everything with one brush or one color. If anything, the distortion of the symbol should serve to remind us that evil will always pervert that which is good, and that evil will fall when opposed by good - and after much sacrifice - a symbol of failed evil, if you will. Until mankind changes, I will still teach my children how any one man can take a nation down the road to perdition. Meanwhile, I will still build models of the aircraft with the markings for historical purposes, NOT to honor Hitler, but the history of aviation as a whole - once cannot deny the Germans gave us breakthroughs un technology we see today from that horrible war.

  24. Kyle UNITED STATESon 01 Nov 2009 at 7:04 pm

    Hey. Great, informative article. I often think about the corruptive habits of ideologically bigoted hate groups. And, really, I think one of the worst things they do is, as you say, taking and corrupting symbols that are supposed to be positive. One white supremacist group, for instance, has chosen to use Odin’s Rune–a long vertical line with a shorter line extending diagonally up and out from each side of the main. This once simply was a symbol of the diety Odin and everything associated with him (including wisdom). Now it’s supposedly a “hate symbol” simply because ONE group of boneheads decided to take it. Not fair, is it? I agree that simply avoiding/hating/eradicating these symbols would be, in a certain way, to tip our caps to bigots. Then the question becomes “how do we re-appropriate these symbols?” I don’t have the answer, but I’m sure open to suggestions.

  25. Commisaridant of the Ziato UNITED STATESon 20 Dec 2009 at 5:18 am

    The Swastika means a lot of things the religions of asia the symbol of luck and of course the evil of the Nazis but in the end it means whatever you think it means good or bad friendy or firce nice or nazi only you would know in conclusion when you look at something like this what do you think?

  26. Mazin UNITED STATESon 15 Jan 2010 at 3:52 pm

    Very interesting and enlightening history. All new to me.

    Thank you, Aby.

  27. Tristan UNITED STATESon 07 Feb 2010 at 9:16 am

    Hitler’s swastika is a inverted sanskrit sun wheel.Hitler stole the sun wheel symbol and if you ever read a history book you know what happens next

  28. Josh UNITED STATESon 20 Feb 2010 at 10:11 am

    This was a well written article. However reading all of these comments I think its time you heard from a real American from the USA.

    The ignorant, intellectually challenged peons you think that we all are only make up a small percentage of our population. Yes, its unfortunate that the ones who can afford to travel to other countries feel like taking our laid back customs with them, but please stop bashing my country.

    And speaking as a Christian I love everyone. I love them regardless of their color, religion, language or even whether they hate or love me. It saddens me greatly to see what Hitler did to such a historic symbol but banning it around the world will not change what he did. Forcing the image to be shut away will, if anything, force the memories of those who died at his party’s hands to be locked away forever. He smeared the stain of blood on a symbol of peace, he should be condemned not this symbol.

    The problem isn’t the symbol; its the racist clowns that use it.

  29. omkarmoghe INDIAon 22 Feb 2010 at 8:06 am

    I am a Hindu.
    I have a Swastika symbol on my door. it symbolises prosperity growth and fertility. i have a jew friend and he never took it the wrong way. that symbol is almost as ancient as hinduism itself. in some form or another it has always been with us. its a pity that a man used it for his evil purpose.

Trackback URI | Comments RSS

Do you agree or disagree with this post? Leave a Comment and let us know.